At some point, almost everyone asks this question: How much do I have to save for retirement? Of course, there's no easy answer, but what may be even more disconcerting is the possibility that this may be the wrong question. It might be more beneficial to figure out how much income you will need annually in retirement than it is to pinpoint the amount you should try to set aside.
Start by Changing Your Mindset
You are who you are and that isn't likely to shift 180 degrees in retirement. Sure, you'll have more time to travel or pursue other activities, but you'll still be the same person with the same basic values, interests, and inclinations. Armed with this knowledge, you may want to shift from the notion of accumulating a specific amount for your retirement to figuring out what your expenses will be on a year-to-year basis.
Once you understand your financial liabilities, you'll be better prepared to devise a retirement saving strategy and at the same time eliminate fears that your money won't last long enough. Targeting a "magic number" for the future can be stressful. According to a recent survey, 82% of the respondents who have dependents and are age 44 through 49 were more worried about outliving their money than they were about death. Concentrating more on your personal needs can help alleviate concerns.
Begin this process by calculating your true retirement liability. Rather than asking "How much money do I need to retire?" try to determine "How much money in future dollars will I need each year during retirement?"
Calculate Your Expected Expenses
Where and how will you spend most of your money during retirement? Everyone's situation is different, but recent statistics from the Bureau of Labor Statistics indicate the typical results, some of which you may find surprising. Here are a few findings to ponder about retirees age 65 and over:
This is just the tip of the iceberg. Also consider health care—often a big expense—food, entertainment, and retirement travel. No one knows better than you do where your money will go.
4 Steps to Prepare
It can be challenging to change the way you think about retirement planning, but here are four steps that may help: